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NEWSLETTERS  |  FEBRUARY, 2008

Determining Web Page Keywords

From How To Do SEO by Eric Holter

Part One - Finding the Main Subject


The first task is to properly identify the main subject of every page. Subject identification is a discipline that must be done dispassionately. We need to be careful not to let our natural self-interest influence this effort. This is library science, not library lobbying. It's tempting to characterize our pages in the broadest possible terms in hopes of increasing traffic from popular search terms. But the actual subject of any particular web page is usually much narrower than we might like to admit.

Let's take this page as an example. What is the main subject of these last few paragraphs? Well, obviously it's about Search Engine Optimization, right? Wrong.

Search Engine Optimization is a very broad subject. I certainly can't claim this page provides the best answers for every question about the huge subject of search engine optimization. Nor is it a broad overview of the subject of search engine optimization. So "search engine optimization" as a target phrase, while tempting, is much too broad to attach to this page.

If I'm to dispassionately characterize this page I need to get down to the real point of these words. What am I saying in particular about the broad subject of search engine optimization? I think something like "identifying the subject of a web page for search engine optimization" is far more accurate.

Of course very few people will ever perform a search using the phrase "identifying the subject of a web page for search engine optimization." But if I'm going to be a dispassionate, ethical assistant librarian, I'm going to have to be as precise as possible in my identification of my page's actual main subject--even at the cost of some potential traffic.

Staying on the SEO Straight and Narrow


In order to stay on the SEO straight and narrow I need to have a genuine respect for searchers and search engines.

There are many websites that address the general subject of search engine optimization far more effectively than this one does. If search engines are working properly, those pages should be listed in the top search results for "search engine optimization."

As a searcher I want relevant results to my searches. I don't want to waste my time on pages that don't meet the intent of my search. So if I want search engines to provide accurate results to me, then I need to maintain my integrity when it comes to characterizing my pages to search engines.

Besides, even if I didn't value integrity, it's unlikely this page would ever rank on such a broad phrase like "search engine optimization." And even if I could get ranking, it wouldn't mean much. Again because of search intent. High ranking might bring visits to this page--but I'd also see a correspondingly high bounce rate. The degree to which this page does not match the intent of the searcher, the visitor will just leave. And what does that accomplish? Aside from ramping up the number of visits recorded in my stats, the end result is a waste of time.

On the other hand, if a searcher really was looking for advice on how to properly identify a web page's subject, they would benefit from this page. The golden rule of search engine optimization: as a page's content matches the searcher's intent, the better the results will be.

So for this page I'll narrowly define my subject as "identifying the subject of a web page for search engine optimization."

Now it's time to translate a bit.

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Comments
Susan Petracco | February 28, 2008 10:50 AM

Eric,

Thank you for the article - it's a great introduction into optimizing a site for search engines, and your approach is terrific.

I do think it's important to note the importance of the description meta tag, however. You write, "You can also place your target words and phrases in the keywords and description fields....As a result search engines pretty much ignore these fields."

While this is true in terms of the rank of a webpage, the description field is not ignored when it comes to the display of a webpage. Often, search engines (including Google) display the description meta tag as the "blurb" of text that appears below the site name in the results pages. This blurb influences the decision of the user to click through to the site, so taking the time to write a good description meta tag is really important to click-thrus, if not to rankings.

On the other hand, I totally agree with you about the keywords meta tag. We're even exploring removing that altogether, in an effort to simplify clients' on-site SEO maintenance.
Eric Holter | February 28, 2008 11:55 AM

Hi Susan. Thanks for the comment. You're right of course. Description are sometimes used in the search results. I tend to prefer the "snippets" that Google generates with the relevant parts of the page text in bold, so I don't usually give my descriptions much thought. Maybe I should.
Chris von Nieda | April 2, 2008 2:30 AM

Eric:

I enjoyed this article thanks. I think the main thing I took away from it (as a fairly new SEO and site owner) is that I nee d to optimize EVERY page of my site. That makes a lot of sense. And a great example of this is this site: www.sqlmanager.net. These guys dominate Google search results. I was looking for a tool today to manage a database and they were everywhere! Anyway... ths is not a plug for them but this was something that blew me away today. Keep up the good work!
Ray Felton | August 10, 2008 12:38 PM

I would like to say how glad I was to "stumble!"upon your site, which in itself, is testoimonial to your work. I am only a complete and utter novice but feel assured that at some time I to could achieve results.
sweety | March 20, 2009 11:41 AM

How do you implement SEO on Blogger? Can you publish a tutorial?
Sarah | May 27, 2009 10:18 PM

Hi Eric, when will part 2 be out?
Alice | October 3, 2009 3:29 AM

Great tips i wo uld like to know more particularly on link bait strategies please add some info about this topic if possible
招聘 | January 4, 2010 12:00 AM

Great tips i wo uld like to know more particularly on link bait strategies please add some info about this topic if possible
elottery | January 6, 2010 12:00 AM

SEO how can we do easily ? What are the issues faces during seo ?
Ralph Kenneth | January 14, 2010 4:05 AM

Wow this is a good article. This is a great help to all beginners like myself. Thank you sir I really appreciate this article.Free article directory at http://articlemonkeys.com/Article directory at http://articlemonkeys.com/submit free article at http://articlemonkeys.com/
Victor N. | January 23, 2010 9:49 PM

wow, thanks for the thorough instruction. I don't know much about SEO but your segment has helped me answer most of the questions. Thanks, again.
Electronic Cigarette | March 19, 2010 4:08 AM

I was looking for a tool today to manage a database and they were everywhere! Anyway... ths is not a plug for them but this was something that blew me away today. Keep up the good work!
Internet Hosting | March 19, 2010 4:08 AM

This blurb influences the decision of the user to click through to the site, so taking the time to write a good description meta tag is really important to click-thrus, if not to rankings.