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NEWSLETTERS  |  NOVEMBER, 2009

Adjusting to Social Search


Because search has evolved to conform to the more intuitively social way we use the web in general, we are going to need to take on a few new habits in the business context, too.

Listen to People

It sounds simple, but most of the time we act upon what we think people want, not what they really want. But for any company offering a product or service, knowing what people actually want is essential to keeping existing customers happy and gaining new ones. In examining the converging factors that have shaped search as we know it today, I noted that social networks and tools have created an equalization among web users, enabling anyone to broadcast their opinion to as many people as they like. This puts a lot of power in the hands of the consumer, power they are just as likely to use to trash your company when they are unhappy with your product or service as they are to praise it. In fact, most consumers are more likely to speak out when they are unhappy than when they are happy. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways for you to listen to your clients and potential clients.

Twitter Search

Twitter search is a very powerful application, one I suggest you make part of your everyday toolset. In the screenshot above, you can see that I've searched Twitter for "healthcare marketing" just to see what kind of activity those words are getting. If I worked for a marketing agency that primarily served the healthcare industry, this might be a valuable search for me to run. In fact, I might subscribe to the RSS feed for this query so that I can get updates whenever new messages on Twitter mention the words "healthcare marketing." Doing that might clue me in to the larger "conversation" around that topic, including what my competitors have to say about it. In the screenshot below, I'm using the advanced search to limit my results to only those with an indicator of unhappiness. Notice that when I do that, Twitter puts a sad emoticon in my search- you can use that modifier yourself right in the search bar if you like.

Google Alerts

Twitter is not the only place you should be listening. In addition to using Twitter's search tool, you should also be setting up Google alerts for mentions of your company or any other relevant topic in blogs. You can do this by using Google's Blog Search In the screenshot above, I'm searching for "healthcare marketing" again. Notice that I can also subscribe to an RSS feed for this query, making the search automatic. Any future matches to my query will show up in my feed reader, which saves me from having to remember to routinely search blogs for this information.

Both of these tools offer you significant value for very little effort. If you go the extra step of setting up an RSS feed for each search you might want to run routinely, you won't have to even think about this again unless you want to add a new one. I'd strongly recommend that you set at least a few of these up, including your name, your company's name, specific product or service names, etc. For more on this sort of thing, check out our newsletter on managing your online reputation.

Speak to People

Last month, I shared the conclusions we've come to about the right way to conceive and execute a web content strategy. Put simply, it comes down to knowing who you are speaking to. Only by clearly identifying your prospects can you go about creating content that is truly valuable to them- material that engages their need and brings them into relationship with you. Unfortunately, some of the ways that we've been handling search engine optimization have become a barrier to creating valuable content. Often, we've been writing for the sole purpose of adding indexable content to our websites. But the fact is that more web conversions (i.e. completions of calls to action) come from human referrals than from search engine traffic, particularly for B2B service firms. This means that content we write to attract search engine indexing bots may not be worth all the effort we put into creating it. Bearing this in mind, we recommend regrouping with a four-step value-oriented content strategy that includes planning with personas, writing for humans, engaging with your audience offsite, and routine measurement. If you only remember one thing about speaking to people, make it this: People trust people and people act upon trust. This principle alone should enable you to re-calibrate your content strategy so that your website speaks clearly to people.

Create Tools for People

Using third party applications is not the only way that you can better adjust to social search trends. If the principles of simplicity and conversational operations are important to the web at large, we should be applying them to how we make information available within our own websites as well. One powerful way to do this is to broaden the scope of your site's internal search tools while making them even more simple to use.


In the screenshot above, you can see how simple the site search looks on Brahmin.com. But behind the scenes, we've built a database with the user in mind- particularly how a shopper is inclined to search products. Rather than creating an advanced search with lots of category checkboxes and pulldown menus to filter search results, we've created one that dynamically responds to queries by showing results as the user types. In this image, I've searched for the word "black," which generates a list of all the black handbags in the database. If I add a modifier like "tote" or "clutch," the list will immediately shrink to only those bags that are black totes or black clutches. Each product in the database has numerous descriptors as part of their content definition that enable this kind of user interaction. The emphasis is on doing much more for the user and requiring much less of them. In terms of the social trajectory of the web in general, this type of search is an incredible emulator of human experience; you're creating a tool that is much closer to dealing directly with an informed salesperson than filling out a mechanical form.

You can learn more about this type of functionality upgrade in my newsletter on doing more with less, or Sarah Dooley's specific writeup of Brahmin's advanced product search solution I showed in the screenshot above.

In Conclusion...For Now

As my title suggests, this is not the end of the story of search. Reviewing the short history of the web shows how quickly things change, and remarkably, how quickly we adapt to them. It would be foolish to think that the algorithmic approach of the search engines is entirely dead, as well. Google's experiment with social search doesn't necessarily represent a white flag of surrender, but more likely a coming adaptation of their own to the current environment. And that, really, is the point: even the largest, most dominant entities on the web must also submit to the inexorable progress of the web. After all, a company of 20,000, though comparatively massive as far as businesses are concerned, is nothing amidst the billions of individuals who make up the web. In the meantime, understanding the factors enabling the social thrust of the web will empower the rest of us little guys with a strong business strategy focused on to whom we really want to speak- people.

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Comments
Mark O'Brien | December 1, 2009 12:00 AM

Chris,

I'm a big fan of this theme you've had over the past few months: 'People trust people and people act upon trust.'

I enjoy noticing and poring over the persistent truths of our business--the elements which provide the undercurrent to the fluid web atmosphere we wade through daily. One of these is trust. From prospect vetting, through each project stage, and into the long term relationship--trust is the heart of the matter.

Mark
Jim Hendrickson | December 1, 2009 12:00 AM

Chris,

You'll be pleased to know I read through the entire newsletter this month. I do not think skipping portion of it to get to the 'meat' makes it complete (at least not in this instance). My reference to making a Cliff's notes version of it was just joking, but I'd also like to suggest a practical solution.

I tend to be put off when reading content on the web and encounter a 'read more 1..2..3..4' as this prevents me from quickly skimming an article before reading it (something I often do for lengthy content), which is generally why I wouldn't read much past the first page, not just in your articles, but also when reading other stuff on the web.

Many sites to this I believe to increase the click count, and as a result, make me sit through unnecessary load times as all their ads, flash and javascript loads, slowing me down and also increasing the chances they will throw obnoxious pop up or slide-over ads in my face while I try to read them. I think this has also been a factor in conditioning me to not want to click through 'next page' links while reading on the web, even though I know you don't follow this nasty practice.

Do you read metrics on how many clicks on the first page vs how many make it to subsequent pages? I'd be interested in knowing whether I'm the only one who doesn't always click through.

- Jim
Christopher Butler | December 1, 2009 12:00 AM

Jim,

Thanks for your thoughtful comment. Just so you know, I didn't take your suggestion in a negative way at all. I've been considering a few options for making the newsletter easier to read and more digestible to various kinds of readers. For instance, I may try an 'executive summary' approach, too. So, even if you were joking about a 'Cliffs Notes' version, I liked the idea so much that I made a big, ugly, throwback-to-my-childhood feature out of it!

As for the metrics, our tracker shows that, for the most part, readers who come in on the first page tend to read through all of them, though they may not spend equal time on each subsequent page. In our upcoming redesign, we're moving the subpage navigation for the newsletter to the upper right of the page template, and making it read in a more straightforward way- giving it a heading of 'In this Newsletter' and making the page links read as 'Part 1,' 'Part 2' and so on. Justin's designs for our 2010 version of the site look really good.

Thanks for reading,

Chris
Nolan | December 2, 2009 12:00 AM

I agree with you that business need to adapt to the greater use of social media, but I don't think I agree with your premise that algorithmic search is on the decline.

One reason is that with search engines' greater reaches, constantly improving algorithms, and initiatives likes OpenSocial, the social network becomes part of the algorithm. If Google sees me and you sharing links about a particular topic, Google can then make better inferences about what content to return.

I think information consumption on the Internet comes in two main flavors: active and passive. For me, social media (and that includes blogs I subscribe to, Facebook, Twitter, and aggregator sites like reddit and Hacker News) is a passive source of information. It's a grab bag. If I'm looking for specific information, I would never rely on any of these sources. They are magnificent at turning up content that I may not otherwise find, but when I'm actively seeking something, to Google I go.

The benefit of social media, at least to me, is the benefit of getting information is to better train the search engine's algorithms. As Big Brother-ish as it sounds, the more search engines know about me, which means my social networks and the information we share on that, the more relevant the results returned.

I do agree with the idea that I trust links shared by my social network more, but these are more 'I thought this was interesting, and you might, too' which is completely independent of me wanting *specific* information and knowing that Google is my best bet to find it.

Alex | December 2, 2009 12:00 AM

It took me a while to get through this one, and yes, I chose the dig-in route. There's a lot to think about, particularly in terms of the trust and equalization issues. It seems to me that the result of all of this is that we're going to eventually have to care more about quality as a way to separate the wheat from the chaff.

Christopher Butler | December 2, 2009 12:00 AM

Russ,

Thanks for reading. You're right- getting on the first page of Google results is only going to get more difficult. Currently, it's probably impossible for new players in specific industries- particularly tourism/hospitality. We'll have to see how things go, but my sense is that SEO as we know it is about to become something else.

Chris
Ed Bryson | December 2, 2009 12:00 AM

On the topic of SEO, you say that SEO's have had a good run dot dot dot. Are you suggesting they're washed up? But then you seem to backtrack on that somewhat at the end when you say that the algorithmic approach may not be dead after all. I feel like you're toying with us ;-)
Russ | December 2, 2009 12:00 AM

I have never thought of where we would be without Search Engines, but they have been instrumental in the past decade of how we find information. And SEO is a true art form and has been gaining in momentum recently. I think even big companies are starting to realize the importance of being on the first page of Google for a serious keyword phrase. If you think its hard to reach the first page now, wait 5 years...but things change so rapidly in this industry, I am excited to see how the search engines advance in technology and where search is going...
Christopher Butler | December 3, 2009 12:00 AM

@Ed Bryson, I was hoping my 'SEO's have had a good run...' comment would be inflammatory ;-) My point there was that SEO as a practice is going to lose its preeminence to other kinds of optimization- not in that it will be completely obsolete, but it will have to share the stage so to speak. The point about not pronouncing the algorithm dead doesn't have that significant of a tie to SEO as we know it today. Algorithms are the life force of most 'smart' tools we use online; indeed, they are necessary to deliver even the social network-specific results that Google is experimenting with now. So I want to be measured in my expectations: SEO as we know it will decline, as will the algorithm/bot paradigm, but won't completely disappear.

@Nolan, I agree with what you're saying. There is an important distinction to be made in terms of search. Like you, I have multiple modes of operating, especially as far as seeking vs. receiving information. For specific queries about topics for which I don't already have a preferred or 'go-to' source, like 'plant propagation methods,' I will use Google. For me, though, that kind of activity has declined significantly as I lean more heavily upon other sources for information about topics of interest to me. Google Reader is generally my main source of info for most areas of general interest to me (topics run the gamut from design to time to marketing to science fiction). Of course, I had to initially find those sources somewhere. Many came linked from another source, or through a recommendation, or something personal. I'd guess that a tiny number of them came from Google Searches, but I have 136 active subscriptions at the moment. I just have not cultivated a practice of querying for that kind of material. One last point about sources for specific information- many times I have a question related to my work that I can get real and helpful responses to by asking via Twitter and LinkedIn. It's not always a home run, but neither is Googling. For now, that's my online MO, and my motivation for writing this article was because that's new to me over the past year and I suspect that many are experiencing a similar shift due to the factors I explored on page 2.

@Alex, Thanks- I'm glad you chose to explore the conceptual stuff. That's always my practice. I tend to like the 'why' of things more than the 'how.' Quality is a big issue! There was an interesting post this week on Frog's Design Mind blog about how to value content that touched on this point. I left a rather long, rambling comment there, which you can read through to get my two-cents on things related to quality and value. Also, check out my last article, Who Are You Speaking To?, which talks a lot about value-orientation for web content.
Chris Butler | December 10, 2009 12:00 AM

Nolan,

These are great points. I agree with your distinction when it comes to active versus passive search approaches. Sometimes I use search in a specific way to refer to these approaches, and other times in a general way to refer to the entire 'ecosystem' on which we depend for information. The other piece, though, is that those sources upon which we depend passively for information will become the sources we are delivered information from when actively searching using tools like Google. With Social Search, we saw that Google was experimenting with pulling in results from our individual social networks- this is a strong approach that is predicated upon our inclination to trust people we know, though we may ultimately realize that they are more subjective, more than an algorithm. Just yesterday, we saw the release of realtime search from Google, which pulls in information in real time from Twitter along side its standard search results. In both cases, what have been passive sources are being folded in to a previously active source context. Make sense?
Nolan | December 10, 2009 12:00 AM

Last comment... (I promise!)

I agree with you and the melding between these two realms is exciting.

I think the realization that I've come to is that everything on the Web is passive. By itself, the information has no context. All of this information is sitting at the docks waiting to be unloaded and delivered.

It's the software that people write that makes this usable to others, algorithmic search engines go out and find everything it can, and the creation of social networks let people share things directly. The former is analogous to going to a library's card catalog, while the latter is like tuning into a radio station where your friends are the deejays.

The search engines will continue to reach into any pockets of information they can find, whether it be a static blog post from 5 years ago, or my friend's latest tweet. What Google is doing with their real-time search is adding social networks, which is what people--and not robots--find interesting (which I think was your point), which allows me to actively, and in the traditional sense of the word, discover what my social network has given me.

The lines between these two will definitely blur, even more. The ultimate result will be instantaneous information indexing, having the most relevant information, no matter when written, be immediately accessible, which is the ultimate goal of search engines. And after that, what else is there?
Nolan | December 10, 2009 12:00 AM

I think the issue I am having trouble accepting your premise is calling the passive intake of information through RSS and social networks 'search.' In my mind, 'search' is the active seeking of information. Receiving information by social means can never be an active operation, only passive. What comes across someone's screen using social media is completely dependent on what those people decide to write or share, and is completely independent of what you want out of that relationship. It seems that 'search,' at least in the way it was used in the newsletter, is conflating the active and passive consumption of information, where 'search' has a literal meaning, but in real life and on the Web, of being an active operation.

It's like going to Kurama (a local sushi restaurant) and really wanting California roll. Social media is sitting by the conveyor belt and hoping it comes by, while search is grabbing a waiter and ordering it. The algorithmic search engines return more or less what you are looking for, giving you the option to zero in on the info you need, which is what I would call 'search.'

This is not discrediting one or the other on being a good source of information, but I'm having trouble calling waiting on what comes up in my RSS feed 'search.'